Description
Rumeli Fortress, located on the northern shore of the Bosphorus, opposite to Anadolu Fortress, is a historical castle and fortified position. It was built by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II between 1451 and 1452 as part of the preparations for the siege of Constantinople. The construction of Rumeli Fortress took place immediately after the completion of Anadolu Fortress. The castle was constructed to control the Bosphorus and provide defense against potential attacks. The construction of Rumeli Fortress took only four months, and this rapid work was part of the Ottoman strategy to conquer Constantinople.
The architectural design of Rumeli Fortress reflects the Ottoman Empire's architectural styles of that period. The castle, with a square plan and four towers, was strategically positioned to control the narrowest point of the Bosphorus. Inside the fortress, there is a courtyard, storage rooms, kitchens, and other buildings used for military purposes.
The construction of Rumeli Fortress was a crucial step in the process leading to the Ottoman Empire's conquest of Constantinople. The castle provided the army of Mehmed II, who was besieging Constantinople, with the control of the Bosphorus and the ability to prevent maritime aid. After the completion of Rumeli Fortress, Mehmed II successfully conquered Constantinople in 1453, bringing an end to the Byzantine Empire.
Today, Rumeli Fortress serves as an open historical site for visitors. Visitors can explore the castle, experience its historical atmosphere, and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Bosphorus.
